Monday, March 31, 2008

Toddlers Affected Most by Secondhand Smoke Exposure at Home

Secondhand smoke in the home appears to induce markers for heart disease as early as the toddler years, researchers reported at the American Heart Association's
48th Annual Conference on Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology and Prevention.

Researchers have found a young child's response to smoke may not just affect the respiratory system, but the cardiovascular system as well. "This is the first study that looks at the response of a young child's cardiovascular system to secondhand smoke," said Judith Groner, M.D., lead author of the study, pediatrician and ambulatory care physician at Nationwide Children's Hospital and Research Institute in Columbus, Ohio.

The study included 128 children, 2 to 5 years old and adolescents 9 to14. Researchers found that children ages 2 to 5 absorbed six times more nicotine than children 9 to 14 from the same levels of parental smoking. That exposure resulted in a dramatic increase of markers of inflammation and vascular injury signaling damage to the inner lining of the vessel walls.

Hair samples of children ages 2 to 5 showed this age group had average nicotine levels of 12.68 nanograms per milligram of hair compared to the 9 to 14 year age group, which had 2.57 nanograms per milligram of hair. "Toddlers in the homes of smokers not only had higher levels of nicotine, but also had higher levels of markers for cardiovascular disease in the blood," said John Bauer, Ph.D., senior author of the study and director of the Center for Cardiovascular Medicine at Nationwide Children's Hospital and Research Institute in Columbus, Ohio. "The dose of smoke is greater in toddlers than adolescents who are able to move in and out of the home. Toddlers are like a fish in a fishbowl. They are exposed at a higher dose. And it appears that toddlers also are more susceptible to the cardiovascular effects of smoke."

Most of the children in the study had varying levels of secondhand smoke exposure, measured by the number of adult smokers a child was exposed to in 24 hours.

Toddlers who are in the vicinity of smokers in the home have a higher dose of tobacco chemicals. They live at home and can't escape. Young children also breathe faster, taking more smoke into their respiratory system. This study indicates that cardiovascular effects of tobacco exposure in children are very similar to that of adults in the affect on the vascular wall.

This study is a "snapshot in time" and doesn't give a long-term picture of the effects of secondhand smoke on the developing cardiovascular system of children. Scientists are not sure what happens to kids if they stay in a smoking environment or if they have multiple risk factors such as being overweight or having high blood pressure. Until then, parents and others should not smoke in homes with children, and should be especially attentive to this issue around toddlers.

For more information about this study or other tobacco-related issues contact Josh Swift, Health Promotion Coordinator at the Wilkes County Health Department at 336-651-7449.

Wednesday, February 27, 2008

Updated List of Smoke-Free Restaurants

1. 50’s Snack Bar
2. Adams Family Restaurant
3. Amalfi’s Italian Restaurant
4. Applewood Bistro
5. Arby’s
6. Blimpie’s
7. Bojangles-Wilkesboro
8. Bojangles-N. Wilkesboro
9. Branciforte Italian Restaurant
10. Brushy Mtn. Smokehouse
11. Burger King – 268 East
12. Burger King—268 West
13. Carousel Cafe
14. China Wok
15. Coffee House & Waffle Shop -Millers Creek
16. Dine-N-Dash
17. Don’s Char-Grill
18. Don’s Seafood & Steakhouse
19. Ed’s Hometown Café
20. E & J’s Restaurant
21. Elkin Creek Vineyard
22. Fine Friends Café
23. Golden Wok
24. Great China Restaurant
25. Green Street Grill
26. Hardee’s
27. Harold’s Restaurant
28. Java Hills Coffee Shop
29. KFC—West D Street
30. KFC-Hwy 421
31. Key City Grille
32. La Fortuna
33. Little Dipper
34. Long John Silvers
35. Mazie's Family Restaurant
36. Mike’s Snack Bar-W. Hwy 268
37. McDonald’s-Wilkesboro
38. McDonald’s-N.Wilkesboro
39. Nana San
40. Old Tyme Country Café
41. Pat’s Place
42. Saddlebrook Restaurant at Leatherwood Mountains
43. Santa Lucia
44. Shanghai Express
45. Stone Mountain Country Store
46. Subway-Clingman
47. Subway-Wal-Mart
48. Subway-Winkler Mill Shopping Center (beside Lowe's Food)
49. Subway-Hwy 18 North
50. Subway-Hwy 16/18 South
51. Sunny Italy
52. Taco Bell - Wilkesboro
53. Taco Bell - N. Wilkesboro
54. Talia Espresso
55. Tipton’s BBQ
56. Village Inn Pizza
57. Walter's Snack Bar
58. WCC Café
59. Wendy’s—2nd Street
60. Wendy’s—Wilkesboro
61. Wilkes Lanes
62. Woodhaven Family Restaurant

Thursday, January 24, 2008

Why Don't We Talk About Smoking and Celebrity Deaths?

Why Don't We Talk About Smoking and Celebrity Deaths?
Submitted by Anne Landman on Fri, 01/25/2008 - 13:48.
www.prwatch.org

Actress Suzanne Pleshette's recent death from "respiratory distress" was sad. Most of the articles about it briefly mention that she had been fighting lung cancer, but fail to mention that she had been a cigarette smoker in the past. Cigarette smoking is the single biggest cause of lung cancer.

It is rarely discussed, but tobacco has taken an extraordinarily heavy toll on Hollywood. The list of beloved celebrities killed by smokers' diseases is huge, and growing: George Harrison, Johnny Carson, Dana Reeve, Yul Brynner, Lucille Ball, Walt Disney, Nat King Cole, Joe DiMaggio, Michael Landon, Sammy Davis, Jr., Dean Martin, Betty Grable, and Babe Ruth to name just a few.

Despite this, the failure to mention a person's smoking history in obituary columns is the norm in celebrity deaths. In just one glaring example, a four page obituary about the 2005 death of prominent news anchor Peter Jennings published by his own network, ABC, fails to mention the contribution that smoking made to Jennings' tragic and untimely death. A CNN's column about Jennings' death didn't mention it either. Something is up when major news organizations omit any mention the single most prominent cause of the death of a renowned news anchor.

Big Screen Smoking

Lois Lane, a reporter who never smoked throughout her 40 years in Superman comics, was suddenly shown smoking on-screen in the movie Superman II. Tobacco industry documents reveal that Sylvester Stallone signed a contract with Brown & Williamson to plug their brands in five of his movies in exchange for $500,000. A study published in the American Journal of Public Health in 2004 shows that on-screen smoking rates in movies have now returned to rates seen in the 1950s, even though far fewer people smoke now than in the 1950s.

So why is the media so reticent to mention the part cigarettes play in killing off so many beloved public figures? Probably because of the cruel but popular belief that people who suffer from lung cancer and emphysema have caused their own diseases. Reporters don't want to be perceived as blaming the victim.

This damaging and misplaced stigma, however, ignores some important information that has emerged from tobacco industry documents: cigarette companies chemically engineer their products to maximize their addictive qualities. In the mid-1970s, cigarette companies began freebasing nicotine by adding ammonia to tobacco. Freebasing is a chemical process that makes smoke slightly more alkaline, resulting in nicotine being converted to a form that is more rapidly absorbed by the body. It gives the smoker a faster, harder "kick" after lighting up.

Tobacco companies that first employed this chemical change, like Philip Morris, won a bigger market share for their products. This did not go unnoticed by competitors, who eventually discovered the change and started freebasing nicotine, too. Ultimately, it became state-of-the-art in cigarette manufacturing. Freebasing is the same chemical process that drug dealers use to turn cocaine into crack. Tobacco companies even use the same chemical that drug dealers use to freebase cocaine, ammonia. But they neglected to ever make consumers aware of this subtle, but powerful, chemical change in cigarettes.

By comparison, heroin, a notoriously addictive illegal drug that has killed a tiny fraction of the celebrities and others killed by cigarettes, doesn't have this type of chemical engineering, since it doesn't have wealthy corporate research and development departments working to make them more addictive. This under-the-radar chemical engineering, and its ultimate effect on smokers of making it harder to quit, is one reason why it is unfair to blame smokers for their diseases.

Another reason why media outlets are hesitant to mention smoking as a contributor to celebrity deaths may be that big media conglomerates also now own magazines and other media outlets that still accept advertising from tobacco companies, which themselves own numerous subsidiaries that make non-tobacco products. To repeatedly highlight the part that smoking plays in killing well-known public figures could result in a loss of advertising dollars. Tobacco industry documents show that tobacco companies used to get upset when newspaper publishers placed cigarette ads next to obituary columns and funeral notices, back when most newspapers still accepted cigarette ads.

Reporters may also lack the authoritative documentation they need to back up statements that smoking contributed to a person's death. Most death certificate forms don't have an easy way for doctors to indicate the part tobacco played in contributing to someone's death. Industry documents show that tobacco companies had a hand in this as well. The Tobacco Institute worked quietly behind the scenes to prevent legislation that would allow states to place a check box on death certificates allowing doctors to indicate whether a deceased person had used tobacco. Such a check box would have made it far easier to accumulate data regarding the number of people killed by cigarettes, and would have facilitated tabulation of the overall contribution of cigarettes to the death rate in society. This small change on death certificates posed a distinct threat to tobacco companies. The result is that information quantifying cigarette deaths is more difficult to accumulate than it might be if the cigarette industry not interfered with what can be put on death certificates.

Whatever the reason that smoking is not openly discussed in celebrity deaths, the result is a chronic underreporting of the seriousness of the damage this product is doing to our population. Every celebrity who dies from smoking and about whom we cover up that information is a missed opportunity to educate the public about the toll cigarettes take on society. We need to more clearly define smoking's contribution to the death rate, so that the living can more clearly see the urgency in minimizing tobacco use.

Submitted by Anne Landman on Fri, 01/25/2008 - 13:48.
www.prwatch.org - edited by Josh Swift, Wilkes Health Department

Monday, January 14, 2008

Number 61 to Open Soon

Mazie's Family Restaurant on 2nd Street in North Wilkesboro is opening soon, and it will be Wilkes County's 61st smoke-free restaurant. Please visit this and other smoke-free restaurants in Wilkes County.

Tuesday, January 8, 2008

60 Smoke-Free Restaurants in Wilkes

Update List of Smoke-Free Restaurants. For more information about smoke-free restaurants or for tips on advocating for more smoke-free restaurants call 651-7449.

1. 50’s Snack Bar
2. Adams Family Restaurant
3. Amalfi’s Italian Restaurant
4. Applewood Bistro
5. Arby’s
6. Blimpie’s
7. Bojangles-Wilkesboro
8. Bojangles-N. Wilkesboro
9. Branciforte Italian Restaurant
10. Brushy Mtn. Smokehouse
11. Burger King – 268 East
12. Burger King—268 West
13. Buen Amigo
14. Carousel Cafe
15. China Wok
16. Coffee House & Waffle Shop -Millers Creek
17. Don’s Char-Grill
18. Don’s Seafood & Steakhouse
19. Ed’s Hometown Café
20. E & J’s Restaurant
21. Elkin Creek Vineyard
22. Fine Friends Café
23. Golden Wok
24. Great China Restaurant
25. Green Street Grill
26. Hardee’s
27. Harold’s Restaurant
28. I Can’t Believe It’s Yogurt
29. Java Hills Coffee Shop
30. KFC—West D Street
31. KFC-Hwy 421
32. Key City Grille
33. La Fortuna
34. Little Dipper
35. Long John Silvers
36. Mike’s Snack Bar-W. Hwy 268
37. McDonald’s-Wilkesboro
38. McDonald’s-N.Wilkesboro
39. Nana San
40. Old Tyme Country Café
41. Pat’s Place (opening soon)
42. Santa Lucia
43. Shanghai Express
44. Stone Mountain Country Store
45. Subway-Clingman
46. Subway-Wal-Mart
47. Subway-Winkler Mill Shopping Center (beside Lowe's Food)
48. Subway-Hwy 18 North
49. Subway-Hwy 16/18 South
50. Sunny Italy
51. Taco Bell - Wilkesboro
52. Taco Bell - N. Wilkesboro
53. Talia Espresso
54. Tipton’s BBQ
55. Village Inn Pizza
56. WCC Café
57. Wendy’s—2nd Street
58. Wendy’s—Wilkesboro
59. Wilkes Lanes
60. Woodhaven Family Restaurant

2 New Restaurants Open Smoke-Free!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

A few weeks ago two new smoke-free restaurants opened in Wilkes County. Woodhaven Family Restaurant opened in what used to be Jack's Diner near Wilkes Regional Medical Center. The other restaurant to open smoke-free was the Taco Bell on 18 in North Wilkesboro. This used to be the location of a Hardee's restaurant, but was torn down with the new Taco Bell built on the property.

The New Year is a great time to quit smoking. If you need help call 1-800-QUIT-NOW. This is FREE quitline that can help people quit smoking. Call 7 days/week from 8am to midnight.

Friday, November 16, 2007

New Smoke-Free Restaurant Opening Soon!

Pat's Place located on Main Street in North Wilkesboro is due to open as Wilkes County's 60th smoke-free restaurant the last week of November.

Pat's Place is located in the old Brame Drug building. Please support smoke-free dining in Wilkes by visiting our smoke-free restaurants. Below is an updated list of smoke-free restaurants.

1. 50’s Snack Bar
2. Adams Family Restaurant
3. Amalfi’s Italian Restaurant
4. Applewood Bistro
5. Arby’s
6. Banjo’s
7. Blimpie’s
8. Bojangles-Wilkesboro
9. Bojangles-N. Wilkesboro
10. Branciforte Italian Restaurant
11. Brushy Mtn. Smokehouse
12. Burger King – 268 East
13. Burger King—268 West
14. Buen Amigo
15. Carousel Cafe
16. China Wok
17. Coffee House & Waffle Shop -Millers Creek
18. Don’s Char-Grill
19. Don’s Seafood & Steakhouse
20. Ed’s Hometown Café
21. E & J’s Restaurant
22. Elkin Creek Vineyard
23. Fine Friends Café
24. Golden Wok
25. Great China Restaurant
26. Green Street Grill
27. Hardee’s
28. Harold’s Restaurant
29. I Can’t Believe It’s Yogurt
30. Java Hills Coffee Shop
31. KFC—West D Street
32. KFC-Hwy 421
33. Key City Grille
34. La Fortuna
35. Little Dipper
36. Long John Silvers
37. Mike’s Snack Bar-W. Hwy 268
38. McDonald’s-Wilkesboro
39. McDonald’s-N.Wilkesboro
40. Nana San
41. Old Tyme Country Café
42. Pat’s Place (opening soon)
43. Santa Lucia
44. Shanghai Express
45. Stone Mountain Country Store
46. Subway-Clingman
47. Subway-Wal-Mart
48. Subway-Winkler Mill Shopping Center (beside Lowe's Food)
49. Subway-Hwy 18 North
50. Subway-Hwy 16/18 South
51. Sunny Italy
52. Taco Bell
53. Talia Espresso
54. Tipton’s BBQ
55. Village Inn Pizza
56. WCC Café
57. Wendy’s—2nd Street
58. Wendy’s—Wilkesboro
59. Wilkes Lanes